The control unit (CU) is a component of a Computer's Central Processing Unit (CPU) that directs the operation of the processor. It tells the computer's memory, arithmetic/logic unit, and input and output devices on how to respond to a program's instructions. It controls on primitive operations (micro-operations).
In this “Control Unit - Computer Architecture” you will learn about following topics:
- Introduction of Control Unit
- Registers Involved In Each Instruction Cycle
- Micro-Operations for Different Sub-Cycles
- The Fetch Cycle
- The Indirect Cycle
- The Execute Cycle
- The Interrupt Cycle
- Control of Processor/CPU
- Responsibilities of CPU
- Functional Requirement of CPU
- Structure of Control Unit with Control Signals
- Types of Design Issues in Control Unit
- Hardwired Control Unit
- Two Main Issues in Hardwired Implementation
- Control Unit Input
- Control Unit Logic
- Micro-Programmed Control Unit
- Difference between Hardwired and Micro-programmed Control Unit
- Types of Micro-instruction Format
- Horizontal Micro-instruction Format
- Vertical Micro-instruction Format
- Difference between Horizontal and Vertical Micro-instruction Format
- Microinstruction Sequencing
- Microinstruction Sequencing Techniques
- Two Address Field Microinstruction
- Single Address Field Microinstruction
- Variable Format Microinstruction
- Micro-instruction Execution
==== Point to Note ====
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BCA 5th Semester Computer Architecture Notes Pdf:
- Unit I: Introduction To Computer Architecture And Organization
- Unit II: Register Transfer And Micro Operations
- Unit III: Central Processing Unit (CPU)
- Unit IV: Computer Arithmetic
- Unit VI: Memory Organization
- Unit VII: Input/Ouput Organization
- Unit VIII: Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC)
- Unit IX: Introduction To Parallel Processing
- Unit X: Multicore Computers
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